Shaumari Wildreservat

SHAUMARI WILDLIFE RESERVAT

Das Shaumari Wildlife Reserve wurde 1975 von der Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature als Zuchtzentrum für gefährdete oder lokal ausgestorbene Wildtiere gegründet. Heute, nach Zuchtprogrammen mit einigen der weltweit führenden Wildparks und Zoos, ist dieses kleine, 22 Quadratkilometer große Reservat eine blühende geschützte Umgebung für einige der seltensten Tierarten im Nahen Osten. Oryx, Strauße, Onager (ein asiatischer Wildesel) und Gazellen, die auf vielen lokalen byzantinischen Mosaiken aus dem 6.

Oryx und Onager können oft in ihrem großen Wüstengraslandgehege frei herumlaufen, und Gazellen können in ihren eigenen eingezäunten Gebieten beobachtet werden. Die Brutgehege von Shaumari bieten Besuchern einen kleinen „Zoo“, was das Reservat zu einem beliebten Ort für Kinder und Schulausflüge macht.

 

Die arabische Oryx-Geschichte

Die Arabische Oryx, eine elegante weiße Antilope, ist eines der wenigen Säugetiere, die auf der Arabischen Halbinsel heimisch sind. In Jordanien starb er um die 1920er Jahre aufgrund der zunehmenden Jagd auf sein Fleisch, Fell und seine Hörner aus. Die zunehmende Reichweite und Kraft von Gewehren, verstärkt durch den Faktor motorisierter Fahrzeuge, war der Schlüssel zum Aussterben der Oryx. Der letzte bekannte wilde Arabische Oryx der Welt wurde 1972 von Jägern im Oman erlegt.

Glücklicherweise hatten die Flora and Fauna Preservation Society und der World Wildlife Fund vor diesem Vorfall im Jahr 1962 eine internationale Rettungsaktion namens Operation Oryx gestartet. In den USA wurde eine Weltüberlebensherde mit drei Tieren aus dem Oman, einem aus dem Londoner Zoo, einem aus Kuwait und vier aus Saudi-Arabien aufgebaut. Diese Herde nahm stetig an Zahl zu, und die Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature schlug vor, die Arabische Oryx wieder in ihren natürlichen Lebensraum in den Wüsten der Arabischen Halbinsel einzuführen.

1978 wurden elf Arabische Oryx in Shaumari umgesiedelt. Die Zahl der Oryx ist mittlerweile auf phänomenale zweihundert gestiegen! Die Operation Oryx war so erfolgreich, dass Jordanien Oryx jetzt an andere Länder liefert, die Wiederansiedlungsprogramme durchführen.

Altitude: 520 meters above sea level

Group size: seven persons per car

Description: Your professional nature guide will meet you at the gate to the Shaumari Wildlife Reserve in converted Land Cruiser safari vehicles. The tour begins with a brief about the reserve and what to expect on your journey through the desert. The reserve is an amazing place where you will learn about Shaumari’s unusual desert habitats and conservation history.  Oryx Safari Trail brings you close to one of the region’s most magnificent (and endangered) wild animals: the Arabian Oryx. This large white antelope, with its long, pointed horns, is an icon of Arabia and is thought to be the origin of the mythical unicorn. While touring Shaumari, you may also see the Persian Onagers, another critically endangered species breeding successfully in the reserve. While we cannot guarantee that you will see any big animals on your trip, you will experience the special character of the Eastern Desert, with its surprising variety of vegetation and subtle colors.

Time: 3 – 4 hours.

Altitude: 520 meters above sea level

Group size: seven persons per car

Description: Your professional nature guide will meet you at the gate to the Shaumari Wildlife Reserve in converted Land Cruiser safari vehicles. The tour begins with a brief about the reserve and what to expect on your journey through the desert. Midway through the safari, you will stop for a picnic and enjoy a hot cup of tea while taking in the beautiful semi-desert landscape of Shaumari. The reserve is an amazing place where you will learn about Shaumari’s unusual desert habitats and conservation history.

Oryx Safari Trail brings you close to one of the region’s most magnificent (and endangered) wild animals: the Arabian Oryx. This large white antelope, with its long, pointed horns, is an icon of Arabia and is thought to be the origin of the mythical unicorn. While touring Shaumari, you may also see the Persian Onager, another critically endangered species breeding successfully in the reserve. While we cannot guarantee that you will see any big animals on your trip, you will experience the special character of the Eastern Desert, with its surprising variety of vegetation and subtle colors.

During your tour, you will learn the basic principles of animal tracking and practice reading tracks. Your guide will also provide an overview of the reserve’s vegetation, pointing out different kinds of native plants and herbs and their uses.

In addition to the safari, guests will also see falconry displays and the Oryx breeding enclosure.

Time: Up to 2 hours

Description: Arabian Oryx Biking trail brings you close to the Arabian Oryx; one of the most magnificent and endangered wild animals at Shaumari Wildlife Reserve. The biking tour begins with w brief about what to expect on your journey through the desert. While getting close to the endangered wild animals you will learn about the basic principles of animal tracking and practice reading tracks. Your guide will also provide you with an overview pf the reserve’s vegetation, pointing out different kinds of native plants and herbs and their uses.

Distanz: Round trail 3 Km

Duration: 1.5 hours

Level of Difficulty: Einfach

Required Gear: comfortable shoes, bottle of water, a hat in the summer

Season: Spring, summer, fall, and late winter

Description:

The circular trail starts off at the Visitor Center then passes by the picnic and children play areas. As you reach the Wadi’s entrance gate, RSCN’s tour guide will take a few minutes to introduce you to the reserve and what to expect along the trail.

As you enter, you will be taken by the beauty of the distinctive desert scenery and biodiversity. Shaumari is home to more than 190 registered species of plants. Hence, the route is filled with flora that makes a tapestry of colors and textures. Perennial or annual, some of these plants are plantago, peganum harmala, artemisia, achillea and tamarix, retama and hordeum, while many are ideal for grazing and/or human consumption like chubaisa mauve, mountain spinach (atriplex hortensi), and ferula.

By the time, you get to the fenced enclosure, the first thing that will grab your attention is how mesmerizing are the long antlers of the White Arabian Oryx! Further down in your trail you will begin to notice small birds chirping. After a brief stop at the Rehabilitation Unit for Confiscating Animals, your journey ends where you’ve started it; at the Visitor Center.