Reserva de Vida Silvestre Shaumari

RESERVA DE VIDA SILVESTRE SHAUMARI

La Reserva de Vida Silvestre Shaumari fue establecida en 1975 por la Sociedad Real para la Conservación de la Naturaleza como un centro de reproducción para la vida silvestre en peligro de extinción o localmente extinta. En la actualidad, siguiendo los programas de reproducción con algunos de los parques y zoológicos de vida silvestre más importantes del mundo, esta pequeña reserva de 22 kilómetros cuadrados es un próspero entorno protegido para algunas de las especies de animales más raras de Oriente Medio. Oryx, avestruces, onagros (un asno salvaje asiático) y gacelas, que se representan en muchos mosaicos bizantinos locales del siglo VI, están reconstruyendo sus poblaciones y reafirmando su presencia en este refugio seguro, protegidos de la caza y la destrucción del hábitat que casi los aniquila.

A menudo se puede ver a los oryx y los onagros deambulando libremente en su gran recinto de pastizales del desierto, y se pueden observar gacelas en sus propias áreas cercadas. Los recintos de reproducción de Shaumari ofrecen un pequeño "zoológico" para los visitantes, lo que convierte a la reserva en un lugar popular para los niños y las excursiones escolares.

 

La historia del órix árabe

El órix árabe, un elegante antílope blanco, es uno de los pocos mamíferos autóctonos de la Península Arábiga. Se extinguió en Jordania alrededor de la década de 1920, debido al aumento de la caza por su carne, pelaje y cuernos. El alcance y la potencia cada vez mayores de los rifles, combinados con el factor de los vehículos motorizados, fueron la clave para la extinción de los Oryx. El último Oryx árabe salvaje conocido en el mundo fue asesinado por cazadores en Omán en 1972.

Afortunadamente, antes de este incidente, en 1962, la Flora and Fauna Preservation Society y el World Wildlife Fund habían lanzado un esfuerzo de rescate internacional conocido como Operación Oryx. Se estableció una manada de supervivencia mundial en los EE. UU., con tres animales de Omán, uno del zoológico de Londres, uno de Kuwait y cuatro de Arabia Saudita. Esta manada aumentó constantemente en número, y la Sociedad Real para la Conservación de la Naturaleza propuso que el Oryx árabe se reintrodujera en su hábitat nativo en los desiertos de la Península Arábiga.

En 1978, once Oryx árabes fueron reubicados en Shaumari. ¡El número de Oryx ahora ha aumentado a doscientos fenomenales! La operación Oryx ha tenido tanto éxito que Jordania ahora suministra Oryx a otros países, que están realizando programas de reintroducción.

Altitude: 520 meters above sea level

Group size: seven persons per car

Description: Your professional nature guide will meet you at the gate to the Shaumari Wildlife Reserve in converted Land Cruiser safari vehicles. The tour begins with a brief about the reserve and what to expect on your journey through the desert. The reserve is an amazing place where you will learn about Shaumari’s unusual desert habitats and conservation history.  Oryx Safari Trail brings you close to one of the region’s most magnificent (and endangered) wild animals: the Arabian Oryx. This large white antelope, with its long, pointed horns, is an icon of Arabia and is thought to be the origin of the mythical unicorn. While touring Shaumari, you may also see the Persian Onagers, another critically endangered species breeding successfully in the reserve. While we cannot guarantee that you will see any big animals on your trip, you will experience the special character of the Eastern Desert, with its surprising variety of vegetation and subtle colors.

Time: 3 – 4 hours.

Altitude: 520 meters above sea level

Group size: seven persons per car

Description: Your professional nature guide will meet you at the gate to the Shaumari Wildlife Reserve in converted Land Cruiser safari vehicles. The tour begins with a brief about the reserve and what to expect on your journey through the desert. Midway through the safari, you will stop for a picnic and enjoy a hot cup of tea while taking in the beautiful semi-desert landscape of Shaumari. The reserve is an amazing place where you will learn about Shaumari’s unusual desert habitats and conservation history.

Oryx Safari Trail brings you close to one of the region’s most magnificent (and endangered) wild animals: the Arabian Oryx. This large white antelope, with its long, pointed horns, is an icon of Arabia and is thought to be the origin of the mythical unicorn. While touring Shaumari, you may also see the Persian Onager, another critically endangered species breeding successfully in the reserve. While we cannot guarantee that you will see any big animals on your trip, you will experience the special character of the Eastern Desert, with its surprising variety of vegetation and subtle colors.

During your tour, you will learn the basic principles of animal tracking and practice reading tracks. Your guide will also provide an overview of the reserve’s vegetation, pointing out different kinds of native plants and herbs and their uses.

In addition to the safari, guests will also see falconry displays and the Oryx breeding enclosure.

Time: Up to 2 hours

Description: Arabian Oryx Biking trail brings you close to the Arabian Oryx; one of the most magnificent and endangered wild animals at Shaumari Wildlife Reserve. The biking tour begins with w brief about what to expect on your journey through the desert. While getting close to the endangered wild animals you will learn about the basic principles of animal tracking and practice reading tracks. Your guide will also provide you with an overview pf the reserve’s vegetation, pointing out different kinds of native plants and herbs and their uses.

Distancia: Round trail 3 Km

Duration: 1.5 hours

Level of Difficulty: Fácil

Required Gear: comfortable shoes, bottle of water, a hat in the summer

Season: Spring, summer, fall, and late winter

Descripción:

The circular trail starts off at the Visitor Center then passes by the picnic and children play areas. As you reach the Wadi’s entrance gate, RSCN’s tour guide will take a few minutes to introduce you to the reserve and what to expect along the trail.

As you enter, you will be taken by the beauty of the distinctive desert scenery and biodiversity. Shaumari is home to more than 190 registered species of plants. Hence, the route is filled with flora that makes a tapestry of colors and textures. Perennial or annual, some of these plants are plantago, peganum harmala, artemisia, achillea and tamarix, retama and hordeum, while many are ideal for grazing and/or human consumption like chubaisa mauve, mountain spinach (atriplex hortensi), and ferula.

By the time, you get to the fenced enclosure, the first thing that will grab your attention is how mesmerizing are the long antlers of the White Arabian Oryx! Further down in your trail you will begin to notice small birds chirping. After a brief stop at the Rehabilitation Unit for Confiscating Animals, your journey ends where you’ve started it; at the Visitor Center.