Egypt Travel Guide
Explore Egypt with Our Comprehensive Egypt Travel Guide
Welcome to our comprehensive Egypt Travel Guide, your ultimate resource for discovering the ancient wonders, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes of the Arab Republic of Egypt.
From the majestic Pyramids of Giza and historic temples along the Nile to the pristine beaches of the Red Sea, Egypt blends timeless history with modern adventure for every traveler.
Short History | Attire | Language | Religion
Egypt’s history spans over 5,000 years, from the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt around 3100 BCE through pharaonic dynasties, Ptolemaic, Roman, Byzantine, Arab conquest (642 CE, introducing Islam), Ottoman rule, to modern independence in 1922 and the republic in 1953.
Government: Presidential republic under President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (since 2014).
Attire: Modest dress recommended, especially at religious sites—cover shoulders and knees. Light, breathable clothing for hot weather; traditional galabeyas common in rural areas.
Language: Arabic (official); English and French widely spoken in tourism.
Religion: Islam (mostly Sunni, ~90%); Coptic Christianity (~10%).
Shopping | Tipping & Gratuity | Credit Cards | Currency | Alcohol
Shopping: Dive into bustling souks like Cairo’s Khan El-Khalili for spices, jewelry, papyrus, and cotton goods. Haggling is essential—start low and enjoy the experience.
Tipping (Baksheesh): Expected for good service; 10-15% in restaurants, small amounts (20-50 EGP) for hotel staff, more for guides/drivers.
Credit Cards: Accepted in hotels, large shops, and tourist sites; carry cash for markets and small vendors.
Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP/LE). ATMs widespread; exchange at banks for better rates.
Local Time | Public Holidays | Ramadan | Water
Local Time: Egypt Standard Time (UTC+2); Daylight Saving Time (UTC+3) from last Friday in April to last Thursday in October.
Public Holidays: Include Revolution Day (Jan 25), Sinai Liberation (Apr 25), Labor Day (May 1), Revolution Day (Jul 23), plus Islamic holidays like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
Ramadan: The holy month of fasting; expected to start around mid-February 2026 (exact dates depend on moon sighting). Many shops/restaurants close daytime; evenings lively.
Water: Always drink bottled water; avoid tap water and ice in drinks.
